COURSE SUMMARY

Urban warfare presents one of the most complex and high-risk environments for modern militaries. With over 60% of future conflicts expected to occur in cities, commanders must navigate tactical, legal, and humanitarian challenges while ensuring compliance with International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Recent conflicts in Gaza, Ukraine, and Syria highlight the devastating consequences of urban combat when IHL is disregarded leading to high civilian casualties, legal repercussions, and strategic failures. This 4th Operational Law Course is designed to equip senior military leaders with the legal frameworks, decision-making tools, and ethical leadership principles required to win battles while minimizing harm to civilians and infrastructure.

KEY MODULE

1. Legal Foundations & Urban Combat Realities

Module 1: Urban Warfare in Modern Conflicts (Case Studies: Fallujah, Bakhmut)
Module 2: IHL Core Principles in Cities (Distinction, Proportionality, Precautions)
Module 3: Rules of Engagement (ROE) & Target Selection
Module 4: Urban Terrain Analysis & No-Strike Policies

2. Tactical Execution & Civilian Protection

Module 5: Minimizing Collateral Damage (CDE Techniques)
Module 6: Siege Warfare & Humanitarian Access (Mariupol Case Study)
Module 7: Detainee Handling & Human Shields Dilemmas
Module 8: Emerging Tech (Drones, Cyber)

3. Command Decisions & Post-Conflict Accountability
Module 9: Transition from Combat to Stabilization
Module 10: War Crimes Investigations & Military Tribunals
Module 11: Media & Information Warfare in Urban Conflicts
Module 12: Capstone Exercise – Urban Operational Decision Game

DATE

14 - 16 July 2026
(14 July 2026 - check in & registration,
16 July 2026 - checkout)




TIME

08.00 AM - 16.30 PM
(Malaysian Time GMT +8)
‎ 




VENUE

Kuala Lumpur







FEE

International participant
MYR 2,800.00 (with accomodation)

Local participant
MYR 1,750.00 (without accomodation)
‎ 

Contact Us

For any inquiries please contact: Centre for Military Law and International Humanitarian Law (CoMIHL), National Defence University of Malaysia.

: comihl@upnm.edu.my
: 03-9051 3400 ext 3495

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